Australia · Prediction markets · 2026

Prediction markets in Australia (2026): the legal alternatives

Prediction markets such as Polymarket aren't legal in Australia: none holds an Australian licence, and ACMA has internet providers block polymarket.com. What is legal is betting on elections, awards and other events the regulators approve, with a licensed bookmaker or the Betfair exchange. We ranked five licensed event betting sites, Betfair, bet365, PointsBet, Sportsbet and Bet Right's InfoMarket, on licensing, event markets, pricing, payments, apps and support, as of October 25, 2026. We don't list bonuses.

Advertising. SafeBet.ai may be paid by the operators shown when you register through our links. We only link to betting services on ACMA’s register of licensed providers. 18+ only. Online casinos and prediction markets aren’t legal in Australia, and we don’t link to any.

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Our #1 pick

Betfair

Closest to a prediction market

8.5 /10
Visit Betfair 18+ · Advertising · On ACMA’s register Read the Betfair review

Quick answer

Checked

Betfair is the best legal alternative to a prediction market in Australia in 2026: it's the country's only licensed betting exchange, where you back or lay elections and other events against other punters, for a published commission on your net winnings (6% on sport). bet365 ties on score, with the most detailed Australian election markets we found and 24/7 support, and Bet Right's InfoMarket looks most like Polymarket, with yes/no prices in cents, though each trade is a bet with the bookmaker. All five are licensed in the Northern Territory and on ACMA's register.

  1. 1 Betfair Closest to a prediction market 8.5 /10
  2. 2 bet365 Most detailed election markets 8.5 /10
  3. 3 PointsBet Quick withdrawals 7.8 /10
  4. 4 Sportsbet Most-rated app 7.6 /10
  5. 5 Bet Right Yes/no prices in cents 7.2 /10

The 5 best event betting sites in Australia

Rank #1

Betfair

Closest to a prediction market

8.5 /10

Australia's only licensed betting exchange: back or lay elections, awards and sport against other punters, at prices they set, for a published commission on your net winnings instead of a bookmaker's margin.

Type
Betting exchange: back or lay against other punters
Event markets
Elections and politics, awards, sport and racing
Commission or margin
Commission on net winnings: 6% on sport (politics rate not published)
  • The only licensed betting exchange in Australia: you bet against other punters, at prices they set
  • A published commission on net winnings instead of a built-in margin, and nothing to pay on a market you lose
  • Deep politics markets, from US election winners to state races and electoral college handicaps
Visit Betfair Betfair review 18+ · Advertising · On ACMA’s register · Operator: Betfair Pty Ltd
Rank #2

bet365

Most detailed election markets

8.5 /10

The most detailed rules for betting on Australian elections we found, from seat totals and two-party preferred vote share to a hung parliament, plus specials on Eurovision and the weather, with 24/7 chat and phone support.

Type
Bookmaker (fixed odds)
Event markets
Australian, UK and US elections; Eurovision, weather and TV specials
Commission or margin
Margin built into the odds (not published)
  • The most detailed Australian election rules we found, from seat totals to a hung parliament
  • Specials beyond politics: Eurovision, weather and reality TV
  • Chat and phone support 24 hours a day
Visit bet365 bet365 review 18+ · Advertising · On ACMA’s register · Operator: Hillside (Australia New Media) Pty Ltd
Rank #3

PointsBet

Quick withdrawals

7.8 /10

Published rules for betting on elections, US and UK politics, entertainment and novelty events, withdrawals that usually arrive within 30 minutes, and support by chat and phone 24/7.

Type
Bookmaker (fixed odds)
Event markets
Elections, US and UK/European politics, entertainment and novelty
Commission or margin
Margin built into the odds (not published)
  • Most withdrawals reach your bank within 30 minutes
  • Published rules for elections, politics, entertainment and novelty markets
  • Support by chat and phone 24 hours a day
Visit PointsBet PointsBet review 18+ · Advertising · On ACMA’s register · Operator: Pointsbet Australia Pty Ltd
Rank #4

Sportsbet

Most-rated app

7.6 /10

Full published rules for elections, Australian, UK and US politics and novelty markets, from awards to the weather, in the app with the most ratings in our ranking, but with the heaviest regulatory record of the five.

Type
Bookmaker (fixed odds)
Event markets
Elections, Australian, UK and US politics, novelty and awards
Commission or margin
Margin built into the odds (not published)
  • Full published rules for elections and Australian, UK and US politics
  • Novelty markets from awards and entertainment to the weather
  • Its iOS app has the most ratings in our ranking: 4.62 from 184,991
Visit Sportsbet Sportsbet review 18+ · Advertising · On ACMA’s register · Operator: Sportsbet Pty Ltd
Rank #5

Bet Right

Yes/no prices in cents

7.2 /10

A new, licensed product that looks like a prediction market: outcomes priced from 1c to 99c in an exchange-style screen, where you can buy and sell. Legally, every trade is a fixed-odds bet with Bet Right.

Type
Bookmaker with exchange-style yes/no prices (InfoMarket)
Event markets
Sport, Bitcoin and Ethereum prices, politics where approved
Commission or margin
Prices in cents (1c–99c), margin included (not published)
  • Prices shown in cents, as a market-implied probability, the nearest look to Polymarket you'll find legally
  • You can sell a position before the result, through a cash out
  • Licensed by the Northern Territory, with both its sites on ACMA's register
Visit Bet Right Bet Right review 18+ · Advertising · On ACMA’s register · Operator: IRPSX Pty Ltd

Prediction markets compared side by side

The 5 best event betting sites in Australia, as of October 25, 2026
#1 Betfair #2 bet365 #3 PointsBet #4 Sportsbet #5 Bet Right
SafeBet score 8.5/108.5/107.8/107.6/107.2/10
Best for Closest to a prediction marketMost detailed election marketsQuick withdrawalsMost-rated appYes/no prices in cents
Licence Betfair Pty Ltd, NT betting exchange licenceHillside (Australia New Media) Pty Ltd, NTPointsbet Australia Pty Ltd, NTSportsbet Pty Ltd, NTIRPSX Pty Ltd (Bet Right), NT
Type Betting exchange: back or lay against other puntersBookmaker (fixed odds)Bookmaker (fixed odds)Bookmaker (fixed odds)Bookmaker with exchange-style yes/no prices (InfoMarket)
Event markets Elections and politics, awards, sport and racingAustralian, UK and US elections; Eurovision, weather and TV specialsElections, US and UK/European politics, entertainment and noveltyElections, Australian, UK and US politics, novelty and awardsSport, Bitcoin and Ethereum prices, politics where approved
Commission or margin Commission on net winnings: 6% on sport (politics rate not published)Margin built into the odds (not published)Margin built into the odds (not published)Margin built into the odds (not published)Prices in cents (1c–99c), margin included (not published)
Payments Debit card ($10), PayPal ($15), Osko/PayID ($30)Debit card, Apple Pay, Google Pay ($5), PayID, PayPal; withdrawals 1–4 hoursDebit card, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayID, PayTo ($5); withdrawals usually within 30 minDebit card, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayID, PayPal ($5), BPAYNot verified (its sites blocked us)
Apps iOS 4.5 · Android 4.2iOS 4.7 · Android 4.6iOS 4.6 · Android 3.3iOS 4.6 · Android 3.1iOS 4.7 · Android 4.7 (Bet Right app)
Links Visit Review Visit Review Visit Review Visit Review Visit Review

Head-to-head: Betfair vs bet365: which is better for betting on events?

How we rank event betting sites

Every event betting site is rated from 0 to 10 on 6 criteria. The overall score is the weighted average, and we only rank operators that are licensed or regulated for customers in Australia.

  1. 25% Licensing & safety Is it on ACMA’s register of licensed providers, which regulator licensed it, and how clean is its record?
  2. 25% Event markets How many elections, politics, awards and economic events can you bet on, and how clear are its rules for settling them?
  3. 15% Commission & pricing How much does a bet cost you: an exchange’s published commission, or a bookmaker’s margin, and how openly is it shown?
  4. 10% Payments & payouts Which Australian payment methods does it take, what are the minimums and fees, and how fast are withdrawals?
  5. 15% App & experience How do Australian users rate its apps, and how easy is it to find and follow an event market?
  6. 10% Support & responsible gambling Can you reach a person easily, and are deposit limits, activity statements and BetStop easy to find?
Read our full methodology

Our picks in detail

1. Betfair: closest to a prediction market

8.5/10

Betfair Pty Ltd has held a Northern Territory betting exchange licence since September 2016, and the NT Wagering Commission's 2025–26 annual report counts a single betting exchange brand. You bet against other punters, backing or laying at prices they set, and Betfair charges a commission on your net winnings in each market instead of building a margin into the odds: 6% on sport and international racing, 10% on NRL, 8% or 10% on Australian racing. It runs politics markets, from US presidential elections to state races, settled under published rules. Deposits start at $10 by debit card, and its iOS app is rated 4.54 from 6,491 ratings.

2. bet365: most detailed election markets

8.5/10

bet365 is run in Australia by Hillside (Australia New Media) Pty Limited under a Northern Territory licence. Its published politics rules are the most detailed we found: Australian federal, state and territory elections, with markets on the outright winner, total seats for Labor and the Coalition, two-party preferred vote share, seat handicaps settled on the AEC's Declaration of Poll, individual seats and a hung parliament, plus UK and US elections and specials from Eurovision to the hottest capital on Christmas Day. Election bets are singles only. Deposits start at $5, withdrawals are quoted at 1 to 4 hours, and its iOS app is rated 4.65 from 67,603 ratings.

3. PointsBet: quick withdrawals

7.8/10

PointsBet is run by PointsBet Australia Pty Limited under a Northern Territory licence. Its betting rules cover elections, US and UK/European politics, and entertainment and novelty markets such as awards ceremonies, with next-leader markets offered on an all-in, run-or-not basis. You deposit from $5 by debit card, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayID or PayTo, and PointsBet says most withdrawals reach your bank within 30 minutes. Support runs 24/7 by chat and phone. In May 2025 ACMA made it pay a $500,800 penalty for sending 508 marketing messages to self-excluded people, and accepted enforceable undertakings. Its iOS app is rated 4.56 from 14,650 ratings.

4. Sportsbet: most-rated app

7.6/10

Sportsbet Pty Ltd is licensed by the Northern Territory. Its Sports and Novelties rules cover elections, Australian, UK and European, and US politics, and novelty markets in entertainment, current affairs, weather, music, Hollywood and pageants; the Northern Territory has confirmed it offered a 2022 US Senate market. It's a bookmaker, so you bet at its odds. Deposits start at $5 by debit card, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayID or PayPal, and its iOS app is rated 4.62 from 184,991 ratings. Its record is the heaviest of our five: a $2.5 million ACMA spam penalty in 2022 and Northern Territory fines of $92,500 and $313,140 in 2025.

5. Bet Right: yes/no prices in cents

7.2/10

InfoMarket is a sub-brand of Bet Right, run by IRPSX Pty Ltd under a Northern Territory licence, and both its sites are on ACMA's register. It shows prices in cents, from 1c to 99c, the market-implied probability of an outcome, in an exchange-style screen where you can buy and sell positions, from 25 cents. Legally, each trade is a fixed-odds bet with Bet Right at margin-inclusive prices. Its rules cover NFL, NBA, EPL, NHL, AFL and NRL, politics where a regulator approves it, and Bitcoin and Ethereum price markets. Its rules were first published on August 17, 2026, and its sites blocked us, so we couldn't check payments or support.

The best event betting site for…

  • Best overall

    Betfair

    Australia's only licensed betting exchange: back or lay elections and other events at prices other punters set, for a published commission on net winnings.

  • Australian elections

    bet365

    Rules for seat totals, two-party preferred vote share, seat handicaps and a hung parliament, settled on AEC results, with chat and phone support 24/7.

  • Fast withdrawals

    PointsBet

    Most withdrawals reach your bank within 30 minutes, with published politics and novelty rules and support around the clock.

  • Novelty markets

    Sportsbet

    Rules for entertainment, current affairs, weather, music and Hollywood markets alongside elections, in the app with the most ratings in our ranking.

  • The prediction-market look

    Bet Right

    InfoMarket prices outcomes from 1c to 99c in an exchange-style screen where you can buy and sell; legally each trade is a bet with Bet Right.

Why there are no prediction markets in Australia

Prediction markets such as Polymarket let you buy yes/no contracts on events, from elections to interest rates. Online betting on events is legal in Australia only with a provider licensed by a state or territory: providing it to people here without one breaches the Interactive Gambling Act 2001, and each day is a separate contravention, with a civil penalty of up to 7,500 penalty units. No prediction market holds such a licence. ACMA, the federal regulator, has internet providers block illegal gambling sites, and polymarket.com was among the 1,810 addresses on its blocked list on October 25, 2026. Polymarket itself lists Australia among the countries it completely restricts.

The Act exempts contracts that are financial products under the Corporations Act, but that’s no easy way in either: ASIC has banned selling binary options, yes/no contracts on prices, rates, indices, commodities and crypto, to retail clients until October 1, 2031, and it hasn’t published anything on prediction markets. From January 1, 2027, under the Gambling Reform Act 2026, banks and payment providers will also have to block payments, crypto included, to designated illegal gambling services.

What is legal is betting on events through a licensed provider. Our guide to whether prediction markets are legal in Australia explains the rules, and is Polymarket legal in Australia? covers Polymarket in detail.

There are two ways to bet on an event legally in Australia.

  • The Betfair exchange. You bet against other punters, not Betfair. You can back an outcome, betting that it happens, or lay it, betting that it doesn’t, at prices other punters set, and Betfair charges a commission on your net winnings in each market. It’s the closest thing to a prediction market the law allows: the Northern Territory’s 2025–26 annual report counts a single betting exchange brand, and Betfair calls itself Australia’s only online betting exchange.
  • Licensed bookmakers. You bet at the bookmaker’s fixed odds, which include its margin. bet365, PointsBet and Sportsbet publish rules for elections, politics and novelty markets. Bet Right’s InfoMarket shows its prices in cents, from 1c to 99c, in an exchange-style screen where you can buy and sell, but legally each trade is a bet with Bet Right.

Laying means you can lose more than you stand to win. Lay $10 at odds of 5.0 and you win $10, less commission, if the outcome doesn’t happen, but lose $40 if it does: that $40 is your liability. To compare a prediction-market price with odds, divide 100 by the price in cents: 25c is odds of 4.0.

How the five compare

Site Licence holder Type Price of a bet Withdrawals Regulatory record Apps
Betfair Betfair Pty Ltd (NT) Betting exchange 6% commission on net winnings (sport) PayPal within 24 hours; bank 1–3 working days NT fines of $24,174 × 2 (2024) iOS 4.5 · Android 4.2
bet365 Hillside (Australia New Media) Pty Ltd (NT) Bookmaker Margin in the odds 1–4 hours NT fine of $13,430 (2025); AUSTRAC undertaking iOS 4.7 · Android 4.6
PointsBet PointsBet Australia Pty Ltd (NT) Bookmaker Margin in the odds Usually within 30 minutes ACMA penalty of $500,800 (2025); three NT fines iOS 4.6 · Android 3.3
Sportsbet Sportsbet Pty Ltd (NT) Bookmaker Margin in the odds Within a few hours (fast payments) ACMA $2.5m (2022); NT fines of $405,640 (2025) iOS 4.6 · Android 3.1
Bet Right InfoMarket IRPSX Pty Ltd (NT) Bookmaker, exchange-style prices Margin in the 1c–99c prices Not verified Not fully checked iOS 4.7 · Android 4.7

All five are licensed by the Northern Territory and on ACMA’s register of licensed interactive gambling providers. App ratings are from the Australian App Store and Google Play on October 23, 2026; Bet Right’s are for its betting app, whose store descriptions don’t mention InfoMarket.

How we scored them

Criterion Weight What we check
Licensing & safety 25% ACMA’s register, the licensing regulator, and fines and enforcement action by ACMA, AUSTRAC and the regulators
Event markets 25% Elections, politics, awards and economic events, and how clearly the rules say how they settle
Commission & pricing 15% An exchange’s published commission, or a bookmaker’s margin, and how openly the price is shown
Payments & payouts 10% Australian payment methods, minimums, fees and published withdrawal times
App & experience 15% How Australian users rate the iOS and Android apps, and how easy it is to follow an event market
Support & responsible gambling 10% Support hours and channels, deposit limits, activity statements, time-outs and BetStop

Several of the sites were blocked to us from outside Australia, so we used their help centres, rule books, app listings and the regulators’ records, and scored what we couldn’t check conservatively. Bet Right’s InfoMarket is new, and its sites blocked us entirely, so its payments and support scores are cautious. We don’t list or score bonuses. The full method is in how we rank event betting sites in Australia.

Which events you can bet on

Each regulator decides which events its licensees may take bets on, and the rules differ by state.

  • Northern Territory, which licenses all five sites in our ranking, declares political elections, entertainment, literary and art awards, Nobel prizes, RBA interest rates, ABS statistics such as CPI, GDP and unemployment, stock and currency indices, oil prices, rainfall and weather, cryptocurrency prices and novelty events. A market may only open if the result is clear, public, independently verifiable and known within five days, and the event isn’t restricted to under-18s.
  • New South Wales allows elections and other political events, entertainment and literary awards, RBA interest rates, Nobel prizes, Australian of the Year, reality TV and novelty events, but its rules for bookmakers exclude NSW state and council elections and require bets by candidates, campaign managers and electoral officials to be restricted.
  • Victoria has a narrower list: fixed-odds bets on the Academy Awards, UK general elections, US presidential elections and Australian federal and state elections. It has banned bets on the performance of under-18s since February 26, 2024.
  • South Australia approves Australian federal and state elections and referendums, UK, US and papal elections, the Academy Awards and Eurovision, and its approvals also apply to interstate operators.
  • Tasmania approves awards, cultural events and political elections.

Bookmakers add their own rules. Election bets at bet365 and Bet Right are singles only, and bet365 settles its outright markets on the party that provides the Prime Minister, Premier or Chief Minister, and its seat markets on the Australian Electoral Commission’s results. Online bets on sport once it has started are banned: those are taken by phone only.

What it costs

On the Betfair exchange, the commission is the price. At 6%, a winning $100 back bet at 3.0 makes $188 instead of $200, which works like odds of 2.88, so an exchange price only beats a bookmaker’s if it’s still higher after commission. A small number of very profitable customers pay Betfair’s Premium Charge, which tops up their fees to 20% of gross profit above £25,000 over 52 active weeks, or 40% above £100,000. Our Betfair commission calculator works out any back or lay bet and compares it with a bookmaker’s odds.

Bookmakers don’t charge commission: their margin is built into the odds, and we found no published margin at any of the four. InfoMarket’s cent prices include Bet Right’s margin too. You can measure a market’s margin by adding up the implied probabilities of every outcome; our margin calculator does it for you. Watch for inactivity fees: bet365 charges $5 a month after a year without activity, and PointsBet $10 a month after 18 months.

Staying safe

  • Check the register. Only providers on ACMA’s register of licensed interactive gambling providers may take online bets from people in Australia. Our legality check searches it, and flags sites on ACMA’s blocked list.
  • Don’t use a VPN to reach a blocked site. Polymarket’s own terms forbid it, and an unlicensed site offers you none of the protections below.
  • Pay the licensed way. Licensed providers can’t accept credit cards or crypto, by law since June 11, 2024, so a site that asks you to pay in crypto isn’t one of them.
  • Know your liability. When you lay on Betfair, you can lose several times what you stand to win.
  • Use BetStop. It excludes you from every licensed provider at once, but it doesn’t cover illegal sites.

Taxes

Capital gains and losses from gambling are disregarded for capital gains tax under section 118-37 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, and betting operators pay the states’ and the ACT’s point-of-consumption taxes. We couldn’t read the Australian Taxation Office’s own guidance on betting winnings, so if betting is a business for you, ask a tax adviser.

Betting responsibly

On an exchange every winning market pays commission, and on a bookmaker every price includes a margin, so punters as a whole lose over time. Set a deposit limit before your first bet, never chase losses, and stop when it isn’t fun. BetStop, the national self-exclusion register, blocks you from every licensed online and phone betting provider for 3 months up to a lifetime; call 1800 238 786 or register at betstop.gov.au. The National Gambling Helpline on 1800 858 858 is free, confidential and open 24/7, and our guide to gambling help in Australia lists more support.

Frequently asked questions

Is Polymarket legal in Australia?

No. Polymarket holds no Australian licence, and ACMA, the federal regulator, has put polymarket.com on its list of blocked illegal gambling websites. Polymarket itself lists Australia among the 39 countries it completely restricts, and bans using a VPN to get around that. See is Polymarket legal in Australia?

Are prediction markets legal in Australia?

Not as such: no prediction market holds an Australian licence, and providing betting to people in Australia without a state or territory licence breaches the Interactive Gambling Act. Betting on elections, awards and other approved events is legal with licensed bookmakers and the Betfair exchange. See are prediction markets legal in Australia?

Can I bet on the federal election?

Yes, with a licensed bookmaker or Betfair, if you're 18 or over: the Northern Territory, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania all allow betting on elections. Bookmakers' election bets are usually singles only and settle on official results; bet365, for example, settles its seat markets on the AEC's Declaration of Poll.

How much commission does Betfair charge?

A Market Base Rate on your net winnings in each market: 6% on sport and international racing, 10% on NRL and 8% or 10% on Australian racing, since March 25, 2025. Betfair doesn't publish a separate rate for politics, so check the market's Rules tab. Our Betfair commission calculator works out any bet.

Can I use Kalshi in Australia?

We can't say for sure. Kalshi holds no Australian licence and isn't on ACMA's register, but it wasn't on ACMA's blocked list on October 25, 2026 either, and we couldn't confirm whether it accepts people in Australia. We found no statement on Kalshi from ACMA, ASIC or the Northern Territory regulator, so we don't rank or recommend it.

Do you pay tax on betting winnings in Australia?

Capital gains and losses from gambling are disregarded for capital gains tax (Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, section 118-37), and betting operators, not punters, pay the point-of-consumption taxes of 15% to 25% in the states and the ACT. We couldn't read the Australian Taxation Office's guidance on betting winnings, so if betting is a business for you, ask a tax adviser.

How do you rank event betting sites in Australia?

We score each site from 0 to 10 on licensing and safety (25%), event markets (25%), commission and pricing (15%), payments and payouts (10%), app and experience (15%) and support and responsible gambling (10%), and the ranking follows the overall scores. Only providers on ACMA's register are eligible. See how we rank event betting sites in Australia.

Free event betting site tools

Prediction markets guides

Update history

  • First published. Ranked five licensed event betting sites: Betfair (8.5), bet365 (8.5), PointsBet (7.8), Sportsbet (7.6) and Bet Right's InfoMarket (7.2).

Sources

We verify facts against primary sources (regulators, court records, operators’ own terms) wherever possible.

  1. Check if a gambling operator is legal (register of licensed interactive gambling providers) — ACMA , last updated 2026-10-21; accessed 2026-10-25
  2. Blocked gambling websites — ACMA , updated 2026-07-20; list checked 2026-10-25
  3. Interactive Gambling Act 2001 — Federal Register of Legislation , compilation of 2024-10-14; accessed 2026-10-23
  4. Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Act 2026 — Federal Register of Legislation , assented 2026-08-26
  5. Geographic restrictions (help.polymarket.com/en/articles/13364163-geographic-restrictions) — Polymarket , 2026-08-14
  6. ASIC's binary options ban extended until 2031 (22-243MR) — ASIC , 2022-09-05
  7. Declared sporting events for bookmaking — Northern Territory Government , updated 2026-08-12
  8. Licensed wagering operators — NT Wagering Commission , list last updated 2026-10-23
  9. NT Wagering Commission Annual Report 2025–26 — Northern Territory Government , 2026; accessed 2026-10-23
  10. Approved betting events — Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission , updated 2026-10-20
  11. Schedule of declared betting events and approved forms of betting — NSW Government , 2025-08-28
  12. Bookmaker declared betting events betting rules — NSW Government , accessed 2026-10-23
  13. Approved betting contingencies (consolidated notice) — Consumer and Business Services SA , as at 2025-05-23; accessed 2026-10-23
  14. Notice of approved sports events — Tasmanian Liquor and Gaming Commission , 2026-07-07
  15. Commission and charges — Betfair Australia , updated 2025-03-25; accessed 2026-10-23
  16. Premium Charge FAQ — Betfair Australia , 2025-01-15
  17. Sports rules: Politics — bet365 , accessed 2026-10-23
  18. Rule Book 4B: Directive on Prediction Markets — Bet Right , version 1.5, 2026-08-17; updated 2026-10-20
  19. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, section 118-37 — Federal Register of Legislation , compilation of 2026-10-01
  20. About BetStop — BetStop (Australian Government) , accessed 2026-10-23
  21. Support tools — BetStop (Australian Government) , accessed 2026-10-23